As India approaches the 2024 general elections, an important question stands before the nation: who has the experience, vision, and ability to govern a diverse and complex country like India? Many political parties are competing to form the government at the centre. To challenge the ruling party, several opposition parties have come together under an alliance called INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance). However, among all these political groups, the Indian National Congress (INC) stands out because of its long experience, historical role, and strong institutional foundation.
The Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in the country. It played a central role in India’s freedom struggle. Under its leadership, people from different regions, religions, and social backgrounds united against British colonial rule. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many others guided the nation towards independence in 1947. This contribution alone gives Congress a unique place in India’s political history.
After independence, the Congress took responsibility for building a new nation. India faced serious challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, lack of industries, and weak infrastructure. Congress-led governments focused on planned economic development. They established major public sector industries in areas like steel, coal, power, and heavy machinery. These industries helped India become more self-reliant and created millions of jobs.
Congress governments also strengthened democracy in India. They framed and implemented the Constitution, ensured regular elections, and protected democratic institutions such as Parliament, the judiciary, and a free press. Over time, democracy in India became strong and stable, allowing people to freely choose their representatives.
One of the major achievements of Congress was its effort to reduce social inequality. The party worked to end age-old discrimination based on caste and class. Important reforms were introduced to support equality and social justice. The abolition of the Zamindari system and the introduction of land reforms improved the lives of millions of farmers and reduced the power of feudal landlords in rural areas.
In agriculture, Congress-led policies brought major changes. The Green Revolution increased food production and helped India become self-sufficient in food grains. The White Revolution transformed India into the world’s largest milk producer and strengthened rural incomes. These initiatives improved food security and reduced dependence on imports.
India’s progress in science and technology also began under Congress governments. Institutions such as IITs, ISRO, and research centers were established to promote scientific thinking and innovation. As a result, India became a nuclear power, developed space technology, and made significant advances in missiles and information technology. These achievements strengthened India’s position on the global stage.
Congress also focused on inclusive growth. It introduced reservation policies and welfare programs for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. These measures helped bring marginalized communities into education, employment, and public life. Over time, these policies contributed to the growth of a strong middle class and improved living standards.
Economically, India witnessed important reforms under Congress leadership, especially after the 1990s. These reforms helped modernize the economy, increase foreign investment, and place India among the world’s fastest-growing economies.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress has played a key role in shaping modern India. From leading the freedom struggle to building democratic institutions, promoting social justice, advancing science and technology, and strengthening the economy, its contributions are deeply rooted in India’s history. As voters consider who has the potential to form the government in 2024, Congress’s long record of governance, experience, and nation-building remains an important part of the discussion.
